The first hydrogen station open to the public in the United States opened in November 2004 in Washington, D.C. The station, operated by Shell, marked the beginning of the country's hydrogen infrastructure. This station, operated by Shell, marked the beginning of hydrogen infrastructure in the country. Although initial adoption was slow due to a lack of vehicles and supporting infrastructure, this opening laid the groundwork for future development.

Since 2004, the number of hydrogen Fuel Stations in the United States has grown steadily. California has led the development with a significant network of hydrogen Fuel Stations, driven by favorable state policies and subsidies. As of 2024, there are more than 50 operational Fuel Stations in the state, concentrated in metropolitan areas such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego.

Other states such as New York, Massachusetts and Connecticut have also begun to develop their hydrogen infrastructure, albeit on a smaller scale. Expansion in these states has been driven by both public and private initiatives to encourage the adoption of hydrogen vehicles.

Ahead of 2025, additional hydrogen fueling Fuel Stations are expected to open in several regions of the United States. In California, the number of Fuel Stations is planned to increase to 100 by the end of 2025. In addition, Texas, Florida and the Pacific Northwest are seeing an increase in hydrogen station projects thanks to investments from energy and automotive companies.

The forecasts also include the establishment of hydrogen corridors on key transportation routes, facilitating the use of hydrogen vehicles for long-distance travel. Major cities where new Fuel Stations are planned include Houston, Miami, Seattle and Boston.

Hydrogen fueling Fuel Stations in the United States are strategically located in major cities and regions to maximize their accessibility and utility. Some of the more prominent locations include:

• Los Angeles, CA: Center of the largest concentration of hydrogen Fuel Stations in the country.
• San Francisco, CA: Area with a growing network of Fuel Stations to support the adoption of hydrogen vehicles.
• San Diego, CA: Another key area in California with several operating Fuel Stations.
• Houston, TX: Planned to be an important hub in the southern United States.
• Miami, FL: Plans underway to establish Fuel Stations in this region.
• Seattle, WA: Focus of development in the Pacific Northwest.
• Boston, MA: Part of the expansion in the northeastern United States.

Main Operators

Several operators are leading the development and operation of hydrogen fueling Fuel Stations in the United States. The most prominent include:

• SHELL: Pioneer in hydrogen infrastructure, operates several Fuel Stations in California and is expanding to other states.
• FirstElement Fuel: One of the largest networks in California under the True Zero brand, with plans to expand nationwide.
• Air Liquide: Involved in the construction and operation of Fuel Stations in several regions, including the Northeast and California.
• ITM Power: Collaborates with various entities to establish Fuel Stations in the western United States.
• Nel Hydrogen: Global company that is expanding its presence in the US market through partnerships and joint projects.

https://www.shell.com/ https://www.truezero.com/ https://www.airliquide.com/ https://www.itm-power.com/ https://nelhydrogen.com/ https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/clean-transportation-program/hydrogen-fueling-infrastructure https://h2stationmaps.com/